Whatever one thinks about the government shutdown, whatever party one blames, whatever issues one thinks are at stake, there is one fact illustrated by the crisis that cannot be denied: human institutions always let us down in the end. I find my thoughts going back to a sermon I preached last year, during the contentiousness of the last election. A year later, I still feel like it is one of the most important things I’ve ever said. As a reminder of the importance of placing our faith in the right things, I offer an abbreviated manuscript of that sermon. May it be a useful reminder.
A Kingdom Not Of This World
A Sermon on John 18:28-40
Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and I founded empires. But upon what did we rest the creation of our genius? Upon force. Jesus Christ founded his empire on love, and at this hour there are millions who would die for him.
Napoleon Bonaparte said that. And Napoleon was a man who knew a thing or two about building empires. He was rightly recognized as one of history’s greatest military minds. But when Napoleon turned from his own magnificent accomplishments and looked to the empire found by Christ – the Kingdom of God – he saw something altogether greater and more wonderful. He saw something lasting. And he saw the most radical thing of all – that Jesus’ kingdom operates on an entirely different principle than every kingdom human hands have ever built. It’s that same radical difference that is exemplified in the Passion story – the story of how the King defeated his enemies not by killing them but by being killed by them. The same radical difference that Pontius Pilate was so unable to grasp when he cross examined Jesus. The same radical difference, I’m sorry to say, that many Christians here in America haven’t managed to grasp.
I think now is a good time to remember what kind of kingdom God’s Kingdom is, first because of our need for hope, our need to trust in something that can’t be voted out of office. But we also need to remember it because there are a lot of people in the Church who have been fooled into thinking that the Kingdom is very much of this world. There’s this idea that what we need to do to advance the cause of Christ is to elect Christian politicians so they will implement Christian laws and policies so that we can make our society Christian using a top down approach. But that’s not the Kingdom of God, because it’s based on force rather than love. Do not misunderstand me – trying hard to run our society as God would have it run is a praiseworthy thing, and it’s right that as Christians and as Americans we should want our government to be as good as it can be. But the question is this: is our ultimate hope based on something in this world, or something beyond it? And when push comes to shove, which methods do we really think work for bringing about change? God’s or the world’s? Force or love?
I think we could read John 18 as a story of two mistakes we might make in understanding how Jesus relates to this world – two mistakes that we are very much in danger of making today. Now the first mistake is to think that Jesus isn’t a king. But he is a king, because he plainly told Pilate that he was. He meant it. Jesus isn’t half a king, or sort of a king, or king in a certain sense. He is literally, absolutely, the King. And that’s what has the leaders of the establishment so ticked off in this passage, angry at Jesus to the point of wanting to kill him. There’s really a staggering irony at work here. You may notice how the religious leaders don’t want to enter the Praetorium here. They don’t want to become defiled just before the Passover. It’s totally absurd. They’ll bend over backwards to avoid ceremonial uncleanness, but when it comes to condemning an innocent man, they think nothing of it. It’s an utter misplacement of priorities. And they’ve hated Jesus for a long time because of his attempts to correct their priorities.
I really think that if Jesus had not been King, he would have gotten along a lot better with the powers that be. But instead he kept on asserting his kingship. If he had only respected religious traditions, he would have gotten along a lot better with the lawyers and the scribes. But instead he dismissed their over emphasis on ceremonial purity, healed on the Sabbath, and handed out a bunch of “you heard it said but I tell you” statements. He acted like it was his Law and he had every right to offer the final word on it’s interpretation. He also thought nothing of asking for ultimate allegiance, teaching that we should give him a higher place in our hearts than our money or our status or our ethnicity or even our own selves. He acted like the temple was his to clear. And then he did something even worse: he stopped respecting boundaries. He ate with sinners and healed Gentiles and talked to Samaritans and loved tax collectors and touched lepers honored beggars and let a woman sit at his feet. If he’d had any respect for the norms of social respectability, he might not have made people so angry. But instead he acted like it was his Kingdom and he could let whoever he damn well pleased into it. And to the eternal exasperation of his enemies, he kept backing it up with signs of power. Well, this just would not do. This new way of thinking and living was just too radical. So they killed him. They killed him because they could not stand the claim he was making on their lives.
Now the question for us is – can we stand the claim Jesus is making on our lives? Are we going to bend over backwards to avoid even a hint of supporting a political ideology we don’t like, yet gleefully engage in the most hurtful political rhetoric imaginable? Or will we let Jesus correct our priorities? Because you see, a king is by definition someone who can make an ultimate claim on your allegiance. It’s easy to forget, living in a land that is – thanks be to God – a land of freedom and democracy, how kingship works. You don’t take a referendum on a king. When the king says hop, you hop. His will is absolute. So the question is, do we think that Jesus ultimately gets to call the shots on how we live our lives? Do we think that Jesus’ sayings about love, about grace, about care for the vulnerable, about kindness of speech, about truthfulness, and about love for enemies (yes, that includes political enemies) – do we think these things are commandments, or recommendations? This matters in our personal and in our political life. As long as we think that something else, such as a political agenda, is more important than Jesus, then it will be all too easy to say that the teachings of Jesus are very cute, but if we really want to get things done then we’d better resort to the same old game of cutthroat politics that has plagued every society from the foundation of the world. But if Jesus is King, then living a Christlike life is a higher priority than winning at politics. And I say to you, what a time for the Church to reaffirm the Kingship of Jesus. In an era of division, of name calling, of half-truths and of lies, of hatred, of vitriol, of selfishness, of arrogance, of greed, of lusting for power, of demonizing of opponents, of refusing to listen, and of spoiling sport when we don’t get our way; what a perfect time for the Church to say, “We aren’t going to do things that way. Not for ourselves, and not as we participate in the life of our nation. We’re going to do things a different way. A better way. The way of King Jesus.” What a time for the Church to say, “Jesus is King,” not in word, but in deed.
So we could make the mistake of saying that Jesus is not king, and of joining the Pharisees and the Sadducees in resisting him. But we could also make the mistake Pilate makes, which is to think Jesus is the wrong kind of king. You really get the sense in these verses that Pilate had absolutely no idea what to do with the peculiar ragamuffin the religious leaders dragged in off the street. If it wasn’t so tragic, it would be funny. First you have the conversation between Pilate and the leaders, which goes something like this:
Pilate: OK, what’d this guy do?
Leaders: Um … something really bad. You should probably kill him.
Pilate: Ha ha. No seriously, what did he do?
Leaders: Oh, you know. If he wasn’t evil, we wouldn’t come here. Don’t you trust us?
Pilate: No.
Leaders: Aw geez, you think we’d just drag an innocent man in here for no reason?
Pilate: Actually, now you mention it, I sorta do. No you gonna tell me what’s up, or not? Guys?
Leaders: Crucify him!
So Pilate sighs and goes back inside to question Jesus for himself. And he’s kind of disappointed, because a man being threatened with execution doesn’t seem to be taking the situation very seriously. You’d better open up, he warns. Are you a king, or not? And Jesus responds with the truth on which the whole passage, maybe the whole gospel, turns.
My kingdom is not of this world.
His kingdom is not of this world. And he gives us a convincing proof of it. His followers aren’t fighting to free him. You have to admit that if Jesus was trying to set up an earthly kingdom, he wasn’t doing a very good job. But instead he’s doing something else, something greater, something the world can’t understand. Something we don’t understand, if we think the fortunes of the kingdom depend on an election. You see, the forces of evil have already tried to see if earthly power can wipe out the Kingdom. They gave it their best shot. They killed the King. They dragged him out and nailed him to a cross and they killed him. And it didn’t work. The King and his Kingdom endured. So to all the doomsayers on both sides of the aisle who think it will be the end of the world if such-and-such law is passed or so-and-so gets elected, let me respectfully suggest that if the King can handle the Cross, he can also handle Election Day.
But Pilate doesn’t get it. He doesn’t get that what’s happening before his eyes – the King dying for his enemies, doing the exact opposite of what an earthly king would do – is the most important thing that’s ever, ever happened. But he thinks he’s struck upon something he can finally understand. “You are a king!” he cries. Jesus responds, “You say correctly that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who if of the truth hears my voice.” You get what’s going on here? Jesus is a king. A real king. The realest of kings. But this king doesn’t operate by holding court, or appointing magistrates, or leading the army, or collecting taxes, or doing any of the things that normal kings do. This King operates by testifying to the truth. That’s his mission. That’s how he works. But Pilate doesn’t get it.
“What is truth?” asks Pilate. Now I don’t read that as a legitimate question. I don’t think that Pilate, a man who was known for his cruelty, who’s probably teed off that the Jews have woken him up and dumped this headache on his doorstep, who is about to go ahead and have Jesus beaten and crucified, has suddenly gotten into a philosophical frame of mind. Pilate doesn’t care about truth. This isn’t a question; it’s a snort of derision. It’s Pilate saying, “Truth? Truth! Are you kidding me?! That’s all you’re up to, after all this nonsense? Testifying to truth?! You know, these Jews actually had me going for a second. I actually was starting to think maybe this time they had actually brought me someone important. You know, a rebel or something. I’m an important man! I’ve got a province to run! But now I find out they’ve been wasting my time with some crazy idiot from out in the desert, some pansy religious do-gooder, sitting out in the sticks holding hands singing Kum-ba-yah and testifying to truth? Truth? What good is truth?” And in a huff he walks out, because he assumes that anyone whose mission is to testify to truth can’t possibly be worth his time.
Now the question for us is, are we going to recognize the truth to which Jesus testified as the single most important thing that has ever been, or are we going to dismiss it as a quaint little philosophy that can be set aside while men of power get things done in the real world? And I think that’s a real question, because let’s face it, the Kingdom of God is a pretty different kind of kingdom. For starters, there’s no borders. It’s the one kingdom ever founded that you can’t point to on any map. Then there’s no citizenship, and least not in any concrete sense. I mean, I can show you a piece of paper and prove I’m an American, but I can’t prove I’m a part of the Kingdom of God. It’s of the heart, it’s intangible, it’s all touchy-feely, and frankly it’s weird. I mean, it’s really weird. It’s so weird that when Jesus tried to tell people about it, be kept having to resort to parables, saying well it’s like a mustard seed and it’s like buried treasure and it’s like all these fish stuck in a net.
But wait – we haven’t even gotten to the craziest thing about the Kingdom. The craziest thing is grace. ‘Cause if you’re going to to have a kingdom, you’ve got to have rules, right? And we have rules in the Kingdom of God, all those teachings we’re supposed to live by. But what happens when you break the rules? Well, you go to the King and say, “King Jesus, I’m sorry, I repent of this sin.” And he forgives you. So you go out tomorrow and do the same thing again. “King Jesus, I’m sorry, I repent of this sin.” And he forgives you again. And this goes on forever. It doesn’t matter what you do or how many times you do it; it doesn’t really even matter if you actually are sorry or really are repenting; he just keeps on forgiving you! You can’t get to the end of this grace! The dude’s a complete pushover. Now folks, I’ve got news for you. Grace is not the way it works in the kingdoms of the world. You get caught driving 120 miles an hour down I-35 and you say, “Officer, I’m very sorry, and I repent of this sin,” well that’s too bad, because your butt is going to jail.
So we’ve got this thing, we’re calling it a kingdom. But there’s no borders, no official documents, no magistrates, no army, no legislative executive and judicial branch, no taxation system, no agencies of any kind, and absolutely no way of enforcing the law except love people and hope that will make them love you back. I mean, what a ridiculous idea. Only an idiot would try to set up a kingdom like that. Isn’t that right? Isn’t it right that a kingdom built that way can’t possibly stand?
Alexander, Caesar, Charlemagne, and I founded empires. But upon what did we rest the creation of our genius? Upon force. Jesus Christ founded his empire on love, and at this hour there are millions that would die for him.
You see, that’s the great irony. The Kingdom is not of this world, but when it comes to changing the world it’s the only thing that has ever really worked like it was supposed to. It’s the only kingdom that stands. Every other program, every other institution lets us down. Every revolutionary, every great thinker, every charismatic leader, every slick talking politician turns out to be nothing but a crook at worst and a mere human being at best. But the King of Kings built something that is stronger today than ever. So folks, it’s time to start placing our faith in the right place. It’s time to stop looking for deliverance for the day when we elect all the Christian leaders and implement all the Christian policies. If setting up earthly power structures was going to save us, Jesus would have done that from the beginning. It’s time to stop acting like the most important thing is who ends up in the White House. It isn’t. It may be important, but it’s not most important. What’s most important is that Jesus reigns in our hearts as King, and that he reigns even more in our hearts, and in the hearts of more and more people.
I am not talking about disengaging. We should engage our world. I don’t mean that we go off in a corner and be religious and not care where the world goes and whether it goes there in a hand basket. You may say, “Yes, but isn’t it good when we can put our faith to work and make godly principles a part of government?” Sure it’s good. It just isn’t the Kingdom. Hear me say it: having honest leaders matters. Creating freedom and opportunity in our society matters. Making just laws matters. But the Kingdom of God is something not of this world, and it … mattters … more.
So let us place our faith not in someone who promises to win a victory by getting himself elected, but in the King who declares he already won a victory but getting himself killed. Let us look not to parties and candidates but to the Savior. Let us fix our eyes on a better Kingdom, on a different Kingdom, on a Kingdom that lasts. The Kingdom of Jesus Christ. The empire founded on love.